HUMAN FACTORS IN CYBERSECURITY: NOVEL APPROACHES FOR IMPROVING USERS’ BEHAVIOR AND DECISION MAKING IN CYBERSECURITY CONTEXT.

Abstract

Human factors in cybersecurity play a pivotal role in shaping how individuals interact with digital systems, often serving as the weakest link in security infrastructures. Traditional approaches to cybersecurity have focused heavily on technological safeguards, but novel strategies now emphasize the need to address user behavior and cognitive decision-making processes. Recent research explores how behavioral economics, neuropsychology, and human-computer interaction can be leveraged to nudge users toward safer practices. Techniques such as gamification, personalized feedback loops, and real-time risk alerts are proving effective in reshaping user habits. Machine learning models also help tailor training to individual risk profiles, creating more meaningful engagement. In parallel, adaptive systems are being designed to learn from user actions and provide context-aware guidance. Furthermore, interdisciplinary frameworks that combine psychological insights with UX design are fostering environments where users are not only informed but empowered to make secure choices. These approaches mark a shift from viewing users as liabilities to recognizing them as active participants in maintaining digital resilience. By aligning cybersecurity solutions with human cognition and behavior, organizations can build more robust and user-centered security ecosystems.

Keywords: Human Factors, Cybersecurity Behavior, User-Centered Security and Gamification